Sophomore Year: The Tales of Old and New

Language: Bahasa Indonesia and English

Time flies; I am a year older now since I blogged anything at all. This past year, if I must say, has been a wild one. I tried and experienced so many new things this past year alone, so much that I feel like an entirely new personality. I do hope though that the change is good, and I would still hold dear my core traits and values that define me as a human being, but regardless, I definitely had more smiles than I did my freshman year at MIT (mungkin karena tahun pertama masih cupu dan pemalu kali ya).

Anyway, berhubung sudah mau mulai musim aplikasi MIT lagi, aku mau sharing sedikit tentang kehidupan ku di MIT setahun terakhir ini, supaya untuk temen-temen yang pingin daftar bisa mendapat sedikit gambaran hidup anak-anak MIT dan peluang-peluang, baik untuk hal akademis dan non-akademis, yang begitu banyaknya di MIT; siapa tahu bisa menjadi motivasi buat mendaftar ke depannya. Kalau pun temen-temen yang baca gak sedang mau mendaftar ke MIT, setidaknya ini bisa menjadi hiburan tersendiri (loh?) dan dorongan buat belajar ke luar negeri di jenjang S2 atau S3. And so, what’s the old and new?

1.     Classes


Bagi temen-temen yang tidak/belum mengenal diriku (yaelah) (you can read a little bit here), I am a currently a rising Junior (mau masuk semester ke-5 September ini) majoring in Biological Engineering (BE). Hmmm, what’s biological engineering you ask? Ini jurusan perpaduan ilmu biologi dan teknik (engineering). Secara singkat, di BE kita belajar biologi, tapi kita juga belajar ilmu teknik layaknya seorang teknik mesin atau kimia; hanya bagian ‘teknik’ kita fokusnya untuk mahluk hidup dan bukan untuk robot ataupun zat kimiawi. Mudahnya begini, jika kita bicara tentang ‘kanker’, seorang biologist bakal mempelajari bagaimana sih sebenarnya kanker itu? Mengapa sel kanker itu bisa tumbuhny ga kira-kira atau bisa menyebar ke jaringan lain? Beda dengan seorang biologist, seorang bioengineer bakal ingin mempelajari cara untuk mendeteksi atau membunuh sel kanker. Bagi seorang bioengineer, bagaimana cara obat kita itu bisa membunuh sel kanker tidaklah begitu penting; bagi kita yang terpenting adalah obat itu manjur dan tidak menyebabkan efek samping lainnya.

Nah sekarang apa sih kelas-kelas bagi mahasiswa BE di MIT? Setahun terakhir ini, aku mengambil kurang lebih 9 kelas; 6 diantaranya merupakan requirement bagi jurusan aku ini, yaitu Kimia Organik (5.12), termodinamika (20.110), programming (6.00), Biokimia (7.05), Biologi Sel (7.06) dan sebuah lab class buat BE (20.109) (angka-angka yang disebut diatas merupakan nama modul kelasnya, buat yang kepingin tahu lebih lanjut kelasnya seperti apa sih bisa dicari di ocw.mit.edu). 

Karena ga mungkin aku sharing tentang semua kelas ini, aku bakal fokus pada salah satu favorit aku, 20.109. So 20.109, or Lab Fundamentals in Biological Engineering, is a Communication Intensive-Major (CI-M) class, often taken during the Fall or Spring of Sophomore year, which teaches the research and communication skills necessary for being a Bioengineer. For the class, you are expected to write multiple research papers (layaknya sebuah jurnal beneran: harus ada title, abstract, Method, Results, Discussion) based on the experiments you conducted in class. What is unique about this class is that no one, even the instructor, usually knows the outcome of the experiments (well, they ofc have some initial hypothesis on the matter) . The course instructors always come up with a different theme every year, and the experiments are always novel (ie. the data you get in the end is something that has never been published before). Sadly, that also means that if the data you get is not as expected, then no one also knows why it is so. But that’s what I like most of the class, because it really models how science works in an actual lab!

We had 3 different modules for the class this year; discovery of novel ligand binders to the immunophilin FKBP12, assessing synthetic lethality in Brca deficient tumor cells and also assembly of phage-derived batteries. I personally am fond of the last one, because it really embodies what BE is, using 'life' and purposing it into a tool for everyday use. In that last module, we created Li-ion batteries with cathodes derived from M13 bacteriophage, decorated with amorphous iron and crystalline gold particles (if you’re interested with the science, you can read it here). And I must say it was freakin' hard task to do so, but hey at least we managed to make a working one! (Photos courtesy of Prof. Angela Belcher, the head instructor for this module).


Don't let the smile fool you; I was actually very close to the point of desperation;
rolling out the M13-derived cathodes. But hey, fake it 'till you make it, right?
It's LIT!

In addition, as part of the communication requirement of the class, we’re also tasked to propose a novel research idea in the class; and I must say I was impressed with everyone’s idea. Since every idea has to be fresh and new, it really amazes me how the entire class can each come up with so many unique, yet reasonable ideas, many of which can be easily implemented and worked on in a lab right away. Inspired by the polluted Kapuas River, I and my lab partner, Alexander Roman '19, pitched the idea of creating a virus-based water filtration system to purify the water of the heavy metals. During the presentation, we proposed the many features and cost estimate of such filter, as well as the experimental steps to produce it. Overall it was a fun process, and we had a lot of creative space to develop our ideas so it was all worth it!

Anyway, if you’re interested more about this class, you can visit our class blog detailing the class’ struggle journey throughout each module (note that there’s a lot of memes in the blogpost, so be prepared to be entertained!).

2.     Lab/Research


      At MIT, undergrads (atau murid jenjang S1) can participate in ongoing world class researches on campus through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program, or UROP for short. UROP offers students the opportunity to start conducting researches as early as freshman year, with the option of funding (diambil sebagai part-time job, dibayar $11 per jam) or credit (diambil sebagai kelas, bisa mendapatkan nilai yang dihitung ke GPA). The cool thing is, UROP is not offered in every American institution; only select few have it and this is probably one reason why I chose MIT in the first place.

      I started my UROP Freshman IAP (Jan 2016) in the Lodish Lab (Whitehead Institute), and I have stayed working there ever since. Hmmmm….Siapakah Lodish itu? Jika kalian pernah berkutat di dunia olimpiade biologi, mungkin nama Lodish sudah tidak terasa asing lagi. Ya, Harvey Lodish adalah si penulis buku Cell Biology itu, buku yang pasti pernah kalian pegang selama persiapan buat OSN atau pelatnas. So Harvey adalah salah satu ‘tetua’ di departemen biologi MIT; lab Lodish bahkan sudah akan memasuki tahun ke-50 tahun depan! Prestasi Harvey sebagai researcher dan mentor juga tidak bisa diragukan lagi: di masa mudanya, Lab Lodish merupakan grup pertama yang berhasil meng-klon GLUT dan Epo transporter, dan berhasil membimbing 2 murid yang kelak menjadi peraih Nobel. Sekarang, Lodish merupakan pakar sel darah merah dan adiposit serta peran lncRNA dalam perkembangan kedua jenis sel tersebut.

Lodish Lab Summer Hike 2016
Courtesy of Sean McFarland

      Cukup membahas Lodish, so what is my research? Hehe aku tidak bisa bebicara banyak (bukan tidak mau, tapi lebih tepatnya tidak diperbolehkan?) mengenai hal tersebut, tapi secara umum ini aku ingin mencari aplikasi lain dari riset ini, dimana sel darah merah kita modifikasi secara genetik atau kimiawi untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit autoimun seperti diabetes tipe I dan multiple sclerosis. What I can tell you though is my responsibility. Yang pasti aku bukan 'asisten lab' ya yang kerjaanya menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk praktikum (somehow that is how my parents thought of me working the past two years). Instead, what I did mungkin adalah aku diberikan tugas oleh advisorku, "eh, ini tikus-tikus nya tolong digenotype dong, trus set up the appropriate breeding cage," or '"eh ini tolong diamplify dong gene A supaya bisa diinsert ke sel darah merah," or "eh ini tolong ini dicek darah tikusny and see if the treatment works. Send  me the analyzed data ya." Something along those lines. So bisa dibilang bahwa selama di lab, aku punya tugas-tugas tertentu yang diberikan advisor ku, but in completing those tasks, I was given some freedom to develop (as well as troubleshoot) my own experimental protocol, such that I can produce a reliable data set as efficiently (time and cost-wise) as possible. Hopefully in the near future though, I've matured enough to come up with my own series of 'tasks' and eventually have something published by the end of MIT *fingerscrossed*. 

3.     Extracurricular Activity


MIT houses tons of weird and unique clubs on campus; we even have a freakin’ quidditch club!  Therefore, coming in to MIT with the assumption that many of my peers were actively involved in many clubs in their high school and aimed to do the same in college, I felt the immense pressure to join in as many club activities as I could, and so I kinda did freshman fall. Di semester pertamaku, aku mencoba mengikuti 4 klub ekstrakurikuler yang berbeda: klub basket intramural, MIT-IV (Christian fellowship dimana setiap minggu ada bible study dan renungan), College Against Cancer (sebuah klub yang bekerja sama dengan American Cancer Society untuk fundraise dana untuk riset and pengobatan kanker) dan Southeast Asian Leadership, Network and Service (SEALNet, sebuah grup leadership dan service yang anggotanya merupakan murid-murid yang berasal atau memiliki ketertarikan terhadap Asia Tenggara). It was fun for a while, but one thing led to another, and I kinda got disconnected with most of them.

So in search of new activities this year, I opened myself to a bunch of new ones which I’ve honestly quite enjoyed and will continue to pursue on next semester. Gak gimana kece sih, tapi semester terakhir ini aku mulai rajin nge-gym dan nari K-pop sebagai anggota MIT’s Asian Dance Team. Wait, seriously? I know what you are thinking. If we were close back in high school, you would know these are two things that I had or could’ve never possibly be enjoying in. You are RIGHT! I myself could’ve not believe it at first, but then this is college, and this is the time for me to have my last bit of fun before heading to (the possibly stressful and busy) adulthood. So, YOLO! Anyway, what I’m trying to say here is there is a wide variety of stuff that you can do and explore here at MIT, and I believe this applies to any situation that you’ll never know until you try it, so do step out of your comfort zone and just try to have fun! 
   

 4.     Overseas Program     


Another cool program that MIT has that not many other US colleges offer is MISTI, or MIT International Science and Technology Initiative. Melalui MISTI, murid-murid MIT bisa mendapatkan berbagai kesempatan magang/riset di lebih dari 25 negara di Asia, Afrika, Amerika Latin, Eropa hingga Australia. Bulan Januari lalu, aku menggunakan kesempatan ini untuk mengunjungi dan mengajar anak-anak SMA di Regensburg, Jerman selama 3 minggu dalam program MISTI Global Teaching Lab (GTL). MISTI GTL merupakan salah satu upaya outreach MIT untuk memperkenalkan sistem edukasi MIT (dengan slogan Mens et Manus; Minds and Hands) ke negara lain; suatu sistem pembelajaran yang interaktif dan hands-on. Selain itu, di MISTI GTL, murid-murid yang dikirim juga diharapkan untuk dapat bertukar wawasan serta budaya dengan host family (keluarga asuh yang murid tsb ditempatkan) masing-masing. I had much fun in Germany; I managed to interact and learn so much of German (more specifically Bavarian) culture, improve my communication and teaching skills and experience Europe for the first time! In my spare time, I was also able to visit many other German cities as well as neighboring countries such as Czech Republic, Austria, Italy and Switzerland (more on that on another post), so overall it was a winter break well-spent.    

Old Town Regensburg! Too bad it was too cold during our 3-week visit
(roughly -15 degree Celcius every other day) to really enjoy the city. 

This upcoming July, I will also be doing research for two months in London, UK on another MIT overseas program.  I’ll be sure to write another blog on my experience there later in September (hopefully) so stay updated and wish you all a happy summer break!  

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